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Category: Appetites

(Red) Meat Eaters, Beware!

beef eaters, beware!Poor, much-maligned beef. High in saturated fat, beef has been linked to a number of health problems, including heart disease and high cholesterol. But beef lovers could find solace in the occasional lean cut of meat.

Now a new study suggests even lean beef should be avoided. All beef (even lean cuts) contains carnitine, a substance that, when mixed with the naturally occurring bacteria in our intestines, forms a dangerous compound called TMAO. That compound is associated with atherosclerosis, or plaque build-up in our arteries, which can lead to heart attacks.

“The bacteria living in our digestive tracts are dictated by our long-term dietary patterns,” said study co-author Stanley Hazen, of the Cleveland Clinic, in a statement. “A diet high in carnitine actually shifts our gut microbe composition to those that like carnitine, making meat eaters even more susceptible.”

The study followed 2,595 students and measured carnitine levels, as well as those of its byproduct, TMAO. Meat eaters produced more TMAO after eating carnitine.

Carnitine is also found in fish, poultry and wheat—though in much smaller amounts—and some people take carnitine as a supplement. Researchers say these supplements will need further study to make sure they aren’t forming TMAO or, subsequently, heart disease.

Let’s Move! Turns 3

flotus gma let's moveFirst Lady Michelle Obama’s revolutionary Let’s Move! campaign just celebrated its third birthday. The program’s stated goal is to solve the challenge of childhood obesity within a generation so that children born today will reach adulthood at a healthy weight. It aims to do that by establishing a community-oriented collaborative that addresses the various factors that contribute to childhood obesity.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the main factors that contribute to childhood obesity are genetics, behavioral factors (such as level of physical activity and sedentary lifestyle) and environmental factors.

 

How Let’s Move! Works

To combat these things, Let’s Move! aims to focus on healthy eating, with an emphasis on the next generation food pyramid, as well as the Chef’s Move to Schools initiative, which was enacted to enhance school cafeterias’ culinary skills and which extends far beyond the kitchen. Chefs can plant gardens at the schools where they volunteer and use the resulting produce to feed the school. Strong physical education programs are also a valuable part of the campaign.

So what strides has the program made in the few years since its inception? Quite a few. The Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act was signed into law so all kids have healthier food in schools. Three of the largest food service providers have committed to improving the food they distribute to meet recommended levels of fat, sugar and whole grains, with double the fruits and vegetables. Nearly 2,000 chefs have volunteered to help in schools throughout the country. Businesses are lending a hand, too, with companies like All-Clad donating supplies to chefs volunteering at schools.

The White House has established the Presidential Active Lifestyle Award, which is designed to get more Americans to be active. A number of PSAs appear in all types of media to spread the word about the importance of physical activity. The American Beverage Association, the Grocery Manufacturers Association and the Food Marketing Institute have also committed to placing clear calorie information on grocery store shelves.

 

The Let’s Move Recipe! Challenge

One of the very latest initiatives is a method to find healthier recipes on social media sites such as Pinterest. According to Huffington Post, five companies, including the Food Network, are collaborating to put a plethora of healthy recipes in the same place, something Michelle Obama says will take the guesswork out of finding healthier recipes.

According to a summary from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, in late 2012, childhood obesity had decreased slightly in several states. And experts at the Center for Science in the Public Interest in Washington, D.C., believe the trend should continue with the far-reaching span of the First Lady’s groundbreaking Let’s Move! program.

—Tamar Leak Suber

Related Posts

Tackling Childhood Obesity One Pound at a Time

 

Photo: Let’s Move!

10 Foods You Think Are Healthy That Really Aren’t

foods you think are healthy but really aren'tDon’t get it twisted; these foods only sound like they’re healthy….

On the positive side, energy bars have protein and fiber, but most of them are loaded with calories (like, about 280 of ’em). If you’re having one as an occasional meal, 280 calories is fine, but we tend to treat them (and eat them) as snacks. The Fix: If you simply must have an energy bar, shoot for one with 20 grams of protein and no more than 5 to 6 grams of sugar.

I tease a vegetarian friend of mine by calling her a tree-hugging granola eater. Funny thing, though: I’ve never actually seen her eat granola. Good thing. Even the word “granola” sounds as if it’s the very definition of healthy (it does have fiber, protein and potassium), but most granola is often high in fat, sugar and calories. The Fix: Low-fat versions of granola often exchange sugar for fat and have just as many calories as regular versions, so choose granola that uses honey or agave nectar as a sweetener.

My healthy friends seem to suck down smoothies all the time. Little do they know smoothies can pack as many calories as a milkshake. And added sugar can turn some smoothies into thick Kool-Aid (the syrupy kind your aunt made). Case in point: The smallest Jamba Juice Orange Dream Machine has 340 calories and 69 grams of sugar. The Fix: Have an eight-ounce glass of orange juice; it only has 110 calories.

Many frozen veggie burgers are packed with fillers such as gums, yeast extract and cornstarch to give them a legitimate a burger-like texture. Most of the vegetable is in name only. The Fix. Check the label. Make sure the first ingredient listed is vegetables. Choose brands that contain no more than 150 calories, 500 milligrams of sodium and 7 grams of protein.

Bran muffins got their heart-healthy tag in the late 1980s, thanks to the fiber in bran. But a muffin the size of your head in the local coffee shop is more likely a lot of fat and sugar with a tiny amount of bran. The Fix: Assuming you don’t really want a doughnut (some large muffins have more calories and sugar than that sweet treat), make your own and sweeten them with honey and applesauce. Or skip the muffin and have a bowl of bran cereal; make sure it’s a cereal with more than 5 grams of fiber per serving and fewer than 6 grams of sugar per serving.

Frozen yogurt is sugar laden and contains plenty of fat. Some can contain 20 grams of sugar and 15 grams of fat per cup, more than some ice creams. The Fix: A serving of plain vanilla frozen yogurt has 200 calories and 4.5 grams fat. Keep in mind that a serving is only half a cup. And be sure to choose one that contains live cultures.

Sure, veggie chips are made from vegetables. But most of them are still fried—like a potato chip (technically also a veggie chip, since potatoes are vegetables). One serving (about 38 chips) has approximately 150 calories and 9 grams fat. The Fix: Go for baked chips with 110 calories and 1.5 grams fat. Even better: Snack on the raw veggie instead.

Clearly rice cakes are considered healthy only because they are tasteless and hard as cardboard. After all, healthy is synonymous with tasteless and cardboard-like, right? Wrong. Rice cakes tend to be loaded with sugar, which will just set your glycemic index on overload. They don’t really have much nutritional value—no vitamins, no minerals, no fiber. And the flavored versions have a lot of sodium. The Fix: Spread a little bit of peanut butter on top of a rice cake to add heart-healthy monounsaturated fats. Or chuck the whole idea and reach for a piece of fresh fruit.

Whole milk has such a bad rap that any reduced-fat version must be better. Except 2% milk really isn’t healthy at all. It is reduced fat from whole milk, but here’s the rub: That percent represents the weight of the milk that’s fat, not the percent of calories from fat. More than one third of the calories in each glass of 2% milk are mostly saturated fat, the kind that clogs arteries and increases your risk of heart disease. The kind of fat you’re supposed to avoid like skunks on the side of rural highways. The Fix: If you’re older than 2, drop down to 1% or skim milk. Both contain the same amount of protein and calcium as 2%. If the idea of drinking less than 2% milk triggers your gag reflex, look for Skim Plus. It’s fat free, and an extra 3 grams of protein per cup make it thicker.

You can’t go wrong with a spinach wrap, can you? (We mean the wrap itself, not what you put in the wrap.) It’s made from spinach isn’t it? And spinach is loaded with vitamins A and C, both of which have immune-boosting properties. Alas, spinach wraps are usually made from refined white flour dyed green with food coloring. The only real spinach in a wrap might be a pinch of spinach powder. The Fix: Buy some fresh spinach and cook it. One serving (a cup) is 65 calories, 105 less than a spinach wrap.

 

+ 4 Foods You Really Should Be Eating….
Artichokes are fat-free and low in sodium, but rich in vitamin C, fiber, folate and potassium.

Beets are high in folate, important if you’re trying to get pregnant. And they are stupid-healthy: One cup is only 60 calories—with no fat—about 40 percent of your daily value for folic acid and 4 grams of fiber.

Pomegranate is loaded with fiber and antioxidants, but low in calories.

Quinoa is a flavored whole grain chock-full of fiber and protein. In combination, the two help you feel full longer, which can keep you from overeating.

5 Ways to Feed Your Mind

5 ways to feed your mindThey say you are what you eat, and if that’s true, it’s important to monitor how what we put into our mouth affects how we think and feel. So try these:

  1. Eat feel-good foods that boost your serotonin (happy brain chemicals) levels, including avocados, bananas, beans, cheese, chicken, cottage cheese, eggs, fish, milk, nuts, peas, pineapples, plums and turkey.
  2. Keep your senses sharp with zinc. You can find this mineral in oysters, peanuts and sunflower seeds.
  3. Manage your emotional health with herbs. Clear your mind with basil, lift your spirits with ginger and calm your nerves with peppermint.
  4. Improve concentration and fight depression with omega-3 fatty acids, found in fish like mackerel and salmon.
  5. Power up your brain with B vitamins. Get your dose of the Bs (folic acid, thiamin, B6) through cereal, green leafy vegetables, lemons, legumes, melons, orange juice, brown rice and strawberries.

Deb’s Kitchen: Mushroom, Onion and Truffle Oil Pizza

mushroom, onion & truffle oil pizzaThis yummy pizza is not at all from scratch. Not. At. All. If you’re looking for a recipe for homemade crust or even the best frozen pizza crust, my apologies, this is not the pizza for you! I’ve experimented a few times with using frozen crusts and so far haven’t found one that works with my schedule and taste demands, and that’s how I ended up turning to the wonderful pre-made, uncooked pizzas available at Whole Foods and other grocery stores (and even pizza restaurants in some cities). The advantage is that you get that fresh from the oven, bubbling pizza look and taste, but you don’t have to do much heavy lifting; dinner is ready in 15 minutes. Here, the red onions add a nice pop of color and the crimini mushrooms and truffle oil give a rich, woodsy flavor. Did you know, by the way, truffle oil is an aphrodisiac? Just a little added bonus for your weekly pizza night.

Mushroom, Onion and Truffle Oil Pizza

One large uncooked pizza, such as Whole Foods variety

1/4 cup red onion, chopped

4-5 crimini mushrooms, sliced

Drizzle of truffle oil (8 to 10 generous drops)

Arrange onions and mushrooms on pizza and cook according to instructions. Drizzle truffle oil on pizza (about one drop per slice) and serve.

From Deb’s Kitchen, Episode 6

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From Labor to Love—of Cooking

chef tianna book How many of us are ready to admit we have a failure to launch in our kitchen? Often we approach eating and preparing food as a one-dimensional process. It is a chore, and even if we are working toward a health goal, it is still a task. We muster all of our energy to pull out pots and pans, recount calories and food points, and haphazardly cook a meal that may be just satisfying (or even subpar).

Thankfully, Chef Tianna Feaster has written a cookbook that can titillate our palates and convince us to rethink our approach toward our stoves.

Feaster’s Feast Your Eyes On This: Food & YOU Devotional Cookbook is more than a collection of recipes. Peppered with food tips and inspirational essays, Feast Your Eyes is a tool for readers to explore a healthier lifestyle. From the grilled Tuscan skirt steak to the sautéed kale and a chicken stew, Feaster presents a collage of fresh and healthier ingredients. Instead of suggesting regular pasta, she instructs you to pair whole-wheat linguine with shrimp, tomatoes and basil. Between her healthy hearty offerings, Feaster, who has more than 10 years of experience, offers advice culled from personal situations that caused her to rethink a few of her own eating habits.

At the beginning, Feaster asks, “Are you disciplined?” and dares to say we have an opportunity to be disciplined in the health arena as the flimsy economy has made us more budget conscious. According to Feaster, these tight economic times have caused us to eat out less and perhaps bring brown bag lunches to work. “Wall Street” has given us a healthier head start!

Just before you flip to the turkey bacon and veggie frittata, Feaster reminds you to pace yourself because reaching your healthier eating goals is a process. The changes you desire will not take place overnight. To help with the process, Feaster suggests a few things that will help you through, including a crucial reminder to be patient with yourself.

Feast Your Eyes is a labor of love, and not just for those who will add it to their collection of cookbooks. How ironic is it that her life seems to mirror Disney’s “The Princess and Frog”? The animated film not only debuted the major motion picture company’s first black princess (her namesake), but the film’s premise seemed to be ripped from pages of Feaster’s life, too—sans the frog. Just like Princess Tianna, Feaster learned how to cook from her father, Phillip Allen Feaster, and he was a big motivation behind her becoming a chef.

A few passages in Feast Your Eyes shares some of the tender moments with and lessons learned from her dad. She even includes the recipe for his famous “The Real Deal Phil Burger.”

Feaster, who wrote “Tianna’s Tasty Tips,” a weekly culinary blog for Essence.com, has taken a cue from the famed columnist Harriet Van Horne’s quote: “Cooking is like love. It should be entered into with abandon or not at all.” It is through her love of cooking and of her father that she delivers this cookbook to move us beyond food preparation as necessity to cooking as love. Indeed, there is more to cooking and eating than the act, and we have to allow our creativity—and Chef Tianna—to guide us.

—Tiffany E. Browne

Are Genes the Reason Why Black Children Have More Food Allergies?

are food allergies in children genetic?It’s not a secret that African-American children are more likely than white or Latino children to be allergic to foods such as peanuts, soy, milk or shellfish. But why is that the case?

Environmental pollutants have been blamed, but a new study presented last week at the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology annual meeting, suggests that race and genetics may also be factors as well. Researchers from Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit followed 543 children from birth until they were two years old and found that African-American children were three times more likely than white children to have food allergies.

But interestingly enough, they also found that African-American kids with a parent with a food allergy were 2.5 times more likely to have food allergies compared to African-American kids without a parent with a food allergy.

So can we inherit allergies like eye color?

Haejim Kim, M.D., the study’s author believes that it’s possible. She stated in a hospital press release, “Our findings suggest that African-Americans may have a gene making them more susceptible to food allergen sensitization or the sensitization is just more prevalent in African-American children than white children at age 2.” …

—Kellee Terrell

To read the rest of this article from BET.com, click here.

Menu Makeovers: Healthier Meals for Kids

healthier kids menusThe trend: Hotels, resorts, restaurants and theme parks are making kids’ menus healthier. According to the National Restaurant Association, 30,000 restaurants nationwide, including Applebee’s, Arby’s, Boston Market, Carrabba’s Italian Grill, Denny’s and Sonic, are part of the association’s Kids LiveWell program that helps parents and children choose healthy meal items when dining out. Restaurants that join Kids LiveWell, established in 2011, work with a team of dietitians to identify menu options that meet nutrition criteria designed by the 2010 USDA Dietary Guidelines and other leading health organizations.

Hotels and theme parks are going healthy, too. Hyatt Hotels have introduced a “For Kids By Kids” menu where children taste test (and approve) healthy eats. Fairmont hotels are upgrading kids’ menus with local ingredients. Disney’s Be Our Guest Restaurant has replaced fries in kids’ meals with fruits and veggies and offers Mickey Mouse-shaped turkey meatloaf, orange ketchup made from carrots, grilled fish, and whole-grain macaroni and rice pilaf. And Vail’s Keystone Resort offers kids chicken tacos instead of cheeseburgers.

Since one in three American kids is now overweight, putting them at risk for serious medical issues such as type 2 diabetes, here’s hoping this is a trend that doesn’t go out of style.

Veggie Tales: 5 Tips to Get the Servings You Need

5 tips to sneak veggies into your dietColorful—and healthy—vegetables don’t only make children turn up their noses; some adults miss out on the nutritious benefits of this food group, too. We can’t make you embrace veggies, or the antioxidants, fiber and phytochemicals that give them their power, but we can give you a few tips to make the ones you find most offensive a little more palatable.

  1. Sneak Attack. Hide vegetables you don’t like—asparagus, spinach, mushrooms, onions, zucchini—in other dishes. Chop them into tiny pieces and add them to spaghetti sauce or soups. The smaller the pieces, the less noticeable they are. Grated veggies make excellent fillings for enchiladas, tacos or pastas such as ravioli.
  2. Drink to Your Health. Some commercial vegetable or vegetable-fruit juice blends taste great. You can also create your own juice blend by mixing carrot juice with fruit juice. (Mango, orange and tangerine work particularly well.)
  3. Turn Like Into Love. Love omelets, lasagna or macaroni and cheese? Layer veggies you kind of like into your favorite dishes.
  4. Say Cheese. Sprinkle reduced-fat cheese on top of broccoli or cauliflower and create a completely different dish.
  5. Wrap It Up. Grilled eggplant, roasted peppers, tomatoes, sprouts, cucumbers and shredded cabbage go surprisingly well alongside other ingredients in pitas, sandwiches and wraps.

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28 Days of Heart-Healthy Living: Day 21 Eat Your Veggies

 

Holy Whole Grains!

holy whole grainsAvoid brown bread and rice? You may need more whole grains to lower colorectal cancer risks and keep a healthy weight. Follow these easy tips to eat more whole grains.

Nutrition Tip 1: Read the label.  Make sure you’re eating real whole grains. Look for the word “whole” and ingredients like whole grain barley, whole oats and whole wheat. When possible, pick items that list the whole grain ingredients first on the food label.

Nutrition Tip 2: Experiment. Whole wheat bread isn’t the only whole grain food. Try different types of grains, like quinoa, tabouleh, bulgur and faro, to find new favorites.

Nutrition Tip 3: Sneak it in. Use whole wheat flour instead of white in your pancake and muffin recipes. Or, try whole grain crackers or bread in meatloaf and other breading recipes.

Nutrition Tip 4: Look for the Whole Grain Stamp. An easy way to make sure you’re buying whole grains is to look for the Whole Grain Stamp on packaging. Foods with this stamp contain at least 8 grams of whole grains per serving.

 

From MD Anderson’s Focused on Health