What is Prostate Cancer?

Prostate cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the prostate, a small, walnut-shaped gland located near the bladder in men. The prostate gland produces seminal fluid that nourishes and transports sperm. Prostate cancer occurs when cells in the prostate gland mutate and start to grow uncontrollably. It is one of the most common cancers in men, particularly in older age, but it can occur at any age.

The early stages of prostate cancer often have no noticeable symptoms, which is why regular screening is essential. As the disease progresses, it can cause symptoms such as frequent urination, difficulty starting or stopping urination, blood in the urine or semen, erectile dysfunction, and pain in the pelvis or lower back.

What Black Men Should Know

Black men should be particularly vigilant about prostate cancer due to their higher risk, often at a younger age and with more aggressive forms of the disease.

Regular screenings, such as PSA tests and DREs, are crucial, and discussions with healthcare providers should start earlier and be tailored to individual risk factors. Being well-informed about the benefits and potential risks of screenings and treatment options is essential for making informed decisions.

A healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and exercise, may help reduce the risk, and advocating for equitable healthcare access and resources is essential in promoting prostate cancer awareness and research within the community.